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Hi Joo-Youp, Sorry it's taken a while to reply to your question. > I figured out the answer to my 2nd question below. Since the longitude > varies from 220E to 300E, the number of grids equally divided by 0.25 degree > is (300-220)/0.25 + 1 = 321. Thus, longitude 2 means 220.25E. It also > applies to latitude in the same way. Thanks. Actually the latitude and longitude coordinates are printed out in the ncdump output, and it looks to me like longitude 2 is 3.75 degrees east. See the ncdump output I sent below, which includes: lat = 88.75, 86.25, 83.75, 81.25, 78.75, 76.25, 73.75, 71.25, 68.75, 66.25, ... -81.25, -83.75, -86.25, -88.75 ; lon = 1.25, 3.75, 6.25, 8.75, 11.25, 13.75, 16.25, 18.75, 21.25, 23.75, ... 348.75, 351.25, 353.75, 356.25, 358.75 ; > I also found the add_offset and scale_factor values from the converted text > file after applying ncdump utility as follows: > > precip:add_offset = 50.f ; > precip:scale_factor = 0.001525972f ; Well, for the half-megabyte file you originally attached, precip.mon.ltm.nc, ncdump printed out precip:add_offset = 0.f ; precip:scale_factor = 1.f ; which means the data wasn't packed. It looks like you're getting the values above for add_offset and scale_factor from a different netCDF file, so I can't answer the rest of your question by looking at the file, but p[lease notice that the ncdump output you sent also shows: precip:missing_value = 32766s ; That means the packed value 32766 is stored for data that was missing, so you should not try to unpack such data and interpret it. When you are unpacking data, check for the missing value first. --Russ Russ Rew UCAR Unidata Program address@hidden http://www.unidata.ucar.edu Ticket Details =================== Ticket ID: SCT-388171 Department: Support netCDF Priority: Normal Status: Closed