This archive contains answers to questions sent to Unidata support through mid-2025. Note that the archive is no longer being updated. We provide the archive for reference; many of the answers presented here remain technically correct, even if somewhat outdated. For the most up-to-date information on the use of NSF Unidata software and data services, please consult the Software Documentation first.
>To: <address@hidden> >cc: <address@hidden> >From: "Falk Huettmann" <address@hidden> >Subject: easy TOOLS needed RE: nc file into xyz or ArcView >Organization: Biology & Wildlife Dept., Inst. of Arctic Biology UAF >Keywords: 200407140343.i6E3haaW008547 netCDF GIS Hi Dr. Huettmann, > you have a really great datasets, but you make the extraction and use > so clumsy that nobody can use it, unless one applies C, FORTRAN, PERL > etc. > > For instance, you had a version where one could use ASCII data in a X,Y > and Z format, e.g. to be used for a ArcView GIS import. > > This is one THE major applications by the public, I even did my PhD > about it and with your data in 1999, and now even I cannot get the data > anymore. > > With your current policy you hide data, but do NOT make them available > to the public. > > This is now my second request for help actually. > > I once obtained an EXE called ANALYXYZ.EXE for you which I cannot see > anymore on the WWW and which does not work on the otemp.anal1deg.nc > > I am shocked; are we all going downhill now ? The netCDF data model and binary data format have some significant advantages over ASCII data, which is why many data providers in the earth sciences choose to use netCDF instead of ASCII. The primary advantage is the possibility of direct-access, so that a small subset of a large dataset may be accessed efficiently, without first reading through all the preceding data. Another advantage is provision of common ways to represent metadata, so that more of the meaning of data can be captured in a way that analysis and visualization programs can make use of. However, you're right that it has been difficult to access netCDF data from GIS applications. There is some good news about this. Several GIS systems already include netCDF data access from the GIS application, or will soon do so. For example, here's a summary of a phone call I got last month about ESRI including netCDF access in their software: This morning I got a call from David Maidment (a leading authority on water resources and GIS, author of ArcHydro, and professor at UT Austin) who had just been talking with Steve Kopp (a senior ESRI developer) about results from a meeting we participated in at ESRI last week, organized by Dr. Maidment. At the meeting, I gave a presentation on netCDF and had a separate hour-long discussion with Scott Morehouse (ESRI's Director of Software Development and "visionary on advancing the theory and practice of GIS" according to the ESRI's "Modeling Our World" publication). Jack Dangermond, ESRI's founder and CEO, was also involved in some of the discussion. According to Maidment, ESRI has since determined to add netCDF access to their products, allowing them to read, view, and query netCDF data. It's now on their immediate agenda, and may make it into an upcoming release. I had suggested that they handle georeferencing problems by specifying that datasets must comply with particular netCDF conventions to be accessible from ESRI products, such as the CF Conventions <http://www.cgd.ucar.edu/cms/eaton/cf-metadata/CF-1.0.html> or the somewhat wider set of conventions supported by John Caron's GeoGrid class. This will simplify integrating geoscience datasets with GIS systems and is about the best outcome we could have hoped for, certainly better than using a whole-file conversion approach, or using geoTIFFs as a bridge format. As another example, GDAL (Geospatial Data Abstraction Library), written by Frank Warmerdam now has support for netCDF data access: http://gdal.maptools.org/frmt_various.html#netCDF Finally, the next release of netCDF (3.6.0) will have much better support for Windows. .NET, and even access to netCDF data from Visual Basic. We may be going downhill in other ways :-), but I hope this represents some progress in making scientific data more accessible. Regards, Russ Rew _____________________________________________________________________ Russ Rew UCAR Unidata Program address@hidden http://www.unidata.ucar.edu/staff/russ