Re: ... Rounding

> > Now another netcdf-3 matter.  Conversions from float/double to other types
> > currently truncate rather than round.  I favour rounding.  If you decide
> > against this you should make it clear in the User's Guide that it is the
> > user's responsibility to round (if required).
> 
> The interface for setting it doesn't seem to be standardized.
> See 'man ieee_flags' on a SunOS 5. On SGI's, the interface
> is fpsetround(), fpgetround(), in <ieeefp.h>.
> 
> The user's guide should probably mention that the netcdf library doesn't
> mess with whatever rounding is in scope.

No, I don't think the IEEE rounding mode has anything to do with this
issue, it merely deals with rounding or truncation of the results of
floating-point operations or converting large integers to floats that
can't represent them precisely.

C and FORTRAN both require truncation toward zero for floating point to
integral conversions.  The current rounding mode has no effect on these
conversions.

This behavior is well defined and, I think, well understood by C and
FORTRAN programmers, and netCDF preserves this conversion behavior.  The
netCDF behavior is easy to explain, since it's the same as if a variable
of the source type is assigned to a variable of the destination type
with an assignment statement in either C or FORTRAN.  Using rounding
instead would be unexpected.

But I think you're absolutely right that this should be mentioned
prominently in the User's Guide, and I'll see that it is.

--Russ