This archive contains answers to questions sent to Unidata support through mid-2025. Note that the archive is no longer being updated. We provide the archive for reference; many of the answers presented here remain technically correct, even if somewhat outdated. For the most up-to-date information on the use of NSF Unidata software and data services, please consult the Software Documentation first.
Baudouin, > We have tried to substitute ldm by ftp to send the Chinese model output > from CMA to ECMWF. We are using the same machines (tigge-ldm.ecmwf.int > and tigge-ldm.cma.gov.cn). We were able to transfer two 14GB files (each > containing a full model cycle) simultaneously, each at 1MB/s. The > transfer were initiated by ECMWF (ftp get). Is "14 GB" "14 gigabytes" or "14 gigabits"? > This seems to prove that the network bandwidth is sufficient between > ECMWF and CMA. With LDM we cannot transfer more than 100MB/hour (28 > KB/s), with 20 parallel transfers. OK. "MB" here means "megabits". > Because we can transfer data > efficiently between ECMWF and NCAR, I think that there must something > wrong in the installation of LDM at CMA. Could is be possible that > something is waiting for a system call which times out(*), before > sending each field (e.g. name resolution, or binding the wrong > interface,...)? Alternatively, if each of the 20 ldmd processes dies and > is re-forked after each field is sent, we would have to re-establish a > TCP connection each time, which is very costly. A last idea would be > that somewhere a firewall/router treats the LDM traffic differently from > the FTP traffic.hostbyaddr > > Cheers, > Baudouin > > (*) a bit of math shows (I may be wrong) that at 100MB/hour, 20 streams > must transport each 140KB in 98 seconds, which is why I am tempted to > think that there is a 90s timeout somewhere. The LDM system has explicit 30 and 60 second timeouts, but no 90 second timeout. It could be, however, that converting a hostname to an IP address times-out after 90 seconds -- depending on the hostname resolution environment on the host in question. If so, then there should be WARN-ing messages in the LDM log file on the host that attempts the conversion (both upstream and downstream LDM-s will attempt this conversion). Both ECMWF and CMA should check their log files for such warnings. Search for the string "Resolving". Regards, Steve Emmerson Ticket Details =================== Ticket ID: YCA-363338 Department: Support IDD TIGGE Priority: Normal Status: On Hold